опорный брус, бревно или толстая доска, передающая вес кровель на нижележащие стены. Смысл мауэрлата равномерно распределить нагрузку по стенам, связать нижние части стропильной системы; мауэрлат обязательно крепится к каменным стенам анкерными болтами или через концы опирающихся на него стропильных ног проволочными скрутками; под мауэрлат подкладывают Гидроизоляцию; в металлических конструкциях мауэрлат в виде гнутой полосы встречается редко из-за сложности изготовления. (старинное название Лежень).
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